Question 20 .To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus valley civilization provided Inputs to the present Civilization. (Answer in 150 words- 2014)

The urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley civilization have provided significant inputs to the present civilization in several ways:

 

Urban Planning: The Indus Valley civilization was characterized by well-planned cities with advanced systems of drainage, sanitation, and water supply. The cities were divided into well-defined blocks, with roads and streets laid out in a grid-like pattern. This urban planning has influenced modern urban design and town planning.

 

Trade and Commerce: The Indus Valley civilization had a flourishing trade and commerce network, with trade links extending to Central Asia and the Middle East. They developed a standardized system of weights and measures, which has influenced modern business practices.

 

Craftsmanship: The civilization was known for its skilled craftsmen who produced exquisite pottery, textiles, and jewelry. The techniques and designs developed during that time continue to influence modern craft and art forms.

 

Religion: The Indus Valley civilization had a polytheistic religion with a focus on fertility and worship of nature. This has influenced modern Hinduism, which evolved from the religious practices of the Aryans who later migrated to India.

 

Writing System: The Indus Valley civilization had a unique writing system that remains undeciphered to this day. However, it has influenced the development of writing systems in the Indian subcontinent.

 

Overall, the Indus Valley civilization's contributions have had a lasting impact on modern society, particularly in the areas of urban planning, trade, craftsmanship, religion, and writing systems.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Q : Discuss the challenges and opportunities facing the Indian aviation sector in the 21st century. how can the government of India address these challenges and leverages the opportunities for sustainable growth in the sector?

The Indian aviation sector has seen significant growth in recent years, but it also faces several challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. Some of these challenges and opportunities are discussed below, along with potential ways the Indian government can address them. Challenges: Infrastructure: One of the biggest challenges facing the Indian aviation sector is the need for better airport infrastructure. Many airports in India are congested, and there is a need for new airports and expansions of existing ones. Additionally, there is a need for better air traffic management systems to reduce congestion and delays. High operating costs: Indian airlines face high operating costs due to a variety of factors, including high fuel prices, high taxes, and high airport charges. This makes it difficult for airlines to compete with low-cost carriers and maintain profitability. Skilled workforce shortage: There is a shortage of skilled workers in the aviation industry in India, including ...
Read more

Q 1. What are the causes behind the fall of Indus Valley civilization?

The fall of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, is still debated among historians and archaeologists. However, there are several theories that have been proposed to explain the decline and eventual collapse of this once-thriving civilization: 1: Environmental Factors: One of the most widely accepted theories is that the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization was due to environmental factors, such as climate change and changes in river patterns. Some experts believe that the civilization was heavily reliant on the monsoon cycle for agriculture, and a shift in rainfall patterns may have led to droughts, causing crop failure and famine. 2: Natural Disasters: Another theory is that natural disasters, such as earthquakes or floods, played a role in the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization. Evidence of a massive flood has been found at several Harappan sites, and it is possible that this event may have caused significant damage to infrastructur...
Read more

Question 22. Mesolithic rock cut architecture of the India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment. (2015)

The term Mesolithic art refers to all arts and crafts created between the end of the Palaeolithic Ice Age (10,000 BCE) and the beginning of farming, i.e., Neolithic age. The art of that period mostly catered on what man lived, whereas the classical arts essentially depicted what man saw and the Modern Art depicted what man thought. Since the earliest art form was closest to nature, it has a deep aesthetic sense, which appeal most people compared to the Modern Art. The main feature of Mesolithic rock cut architecture is rock cave paintings which reflected the daily life of that period in a sense, because most of the paintings showed animals, hunting scenes, etc. The Mesolithic sites also had painting of social life, sexual activity, child birth, rearing of children and burial ceremony. This makes it clear that Mesolithic man had developed an aesthetic sense, since most of the painting depicted the nature arou...
Read more