Q 14. Why Neolithic Age is called Neolithic revolution? Do you agree with term 'Revolution'?

The Neolithic Age is often called the "Neolithic Revolution" because it represents a major turning point in human history. It is characterized by the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled, agricultural lifestyle. This transition brought about significant changes in human society, including the development of villages and towns, the domestication of plants and animals, and the emergence of new technologies and social structures. The term Neolithic Revolution is given by V. Gorden Childe.

 

The term "revolution" is used to describe this period of history because of the significant and rapid changes that occurred during this time. It marked a fundamental shift in the way humans interacted with the environment and each other, which led to the development of new forms of society and culture.

 

However, some historians and scholars have criticized the term "revolution" for implying a sudden and dramatic change, while the transition to a Neolithic way of life was a gradual process that took place over thousands of years. Some also argue that the term downplays the complexity and diversity of the changes that took place during this period, as different regions and cultures experienced the transition in unique ways.

 

Therefore, while the term "Neolithic Revolution" is commonly used, it is important to recognize its limitations and to approach the study of this period with a nuanced understanding of the processes and complexities involved.

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